HMPV Outbreak in China: What You Need to Know
China is facing a surge in human metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases, raising concerns over another health crisis. Hospitals are overcrowded, with reports indicating a mix of viruses, including HMPV, influenza A, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and COVID-19.
What is HMPV?
HMPV is a respiratory virus that causes flu-like symptoms and can lead to severe respiratory issues, especially in children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. First identified in 2001, it spreads through respiratory droplets, close contact, and contaminated surfaces.
Symptoms of HMPV
Common symptoms include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. Severe cases can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia. Symptoms generally appear 3-6 days after exposure.
Who is at Risk?
Young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems are most vulnerable.
Prevention Tips
- Wash hands regularly.
- Avoid touching the face.
- Stay away from sick individuals.
- Clean frequently touched surfaces.
What to Do if You Have Symptoms?
- Cover coughs and sneezes.
- Wash hands frequently.
- Avoid sharing personal items.
- Stay home to prevent spreading the virus.
Treatment & Vaccine
There is no specific treatment or vaccine for HMPV. Medical care focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications.
-Stay hydrated and take proper rest
-Use over-the-counter (OTC) medications for pain, congestion, and fever.
-Severe cases may require hospitalisation for oxygen therapy or intravenous fluids
HMPV vs. COVID-19
Both viruses cause respiratory issues and spread through droplets, but HMPV usually peaks in winter and spring, while COVID-19 spreads year-round. HMPV cases have surged in some areas after COVID-19 restrictions were lifted, possibly due to weakened immunity from lockdowns.
